React Js MutationObserver | Detect Changes in Element
React Js MutationObserver | Detect Changes in Element:ReactJS uses the MutationObserver API to monitor changes in DOM elements. This API allows tracking modifications like additions, removals, or attribute changes within a specified element. By employing MutationObserver in React applications, developers can efficiently detect and respond to dynamic changes without resorting to costly manual checks. This is particularly valuable for real-time updates, optimizing user experiences, and ensuring component synchronization with dynamic data alterations.




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How can Reactjs utilize the MutationObserver to detect changes in elements?
The provided code demonstrates the usage of the MutationObserver
in a React application. This observer monitors changes to an SVG element's attributes and updates the displayed SVG code accordingly. The React component, called App
, uses state to manage the SVG's size and HTML code. When the SVG size slider is adjusted, the MutationObserver
detects changes and updates the displayed SVG code, allowing real-time interaction with the SVG element. The observer watches for attribute changes within the specified SVG element. The component renders an interface with a slider to adjust SVG size and displays the SVG code in a code editor.
React Js MutationObserver | Detect Changes in Element
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<script type="text/babel">
const { useState, useEffect } = React;
function App() {
const [svgSize, setSvgSize] = useState('');
const [svgHtml, setSvgHtml] = useState('');
useEffect(() => {
const svgIcon = document.querySelector("#svg-icon svg");
svgIcon.style.width = `${svgSize}em`;
svgIcon.style.height = `${svgSize}em`;
setSvgHtml(svgIcon.outerHTML);
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutationsList) => {
for (const mutation of mutationsList) {
setSvgHtml(document.querySelector("#svg-icon").innerHTML);
}
});
observer.observe(document.querySelector("#svg-icon svg"), {
attributes: true,
});
}, [svgSize]);
return (
<div className="container">
<h3>React Js MutationsObsever detect changes in element </h3>
<div className="svg-container" id="svg-icon">
<svg viewBox="0 0 300 300" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M178.57 127.15 290.27 0h-26.46l-97.03 110.38L89.34 0H0l117.13 166.93L0 300.25h26.46l102.4-116.59 81.8 116.59h89.34" />
</svg>
</div>
<div className="slider-container">
<input
type="range"
className="form-range"
min="1"
step=".1"
max="10"
id="svg-change-size"
value={svgSize}
onChange={(e) => setSvgSize(e.target.value)}
/>
</div>
<div className="col-sm-8">
<div className="code-editor mt-3">
<pre>
<code className="language-css" id="code-editor">
{svgHtml}
</code>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("app"));
</script>
Output of React Js MutationObserver | Detect Changes in Element